The name Pai Gow can be loosely translated as “card nine”, referring to the fact that the maximum score for a hand is nine, with few exceptions. It’s important to note that the original Pai Gow is different from the newer Pai Gow Poker (double-hand poker), which is only loosely based on Pai Gow. Pai Gow is a traditional gambling game in China and is probably the oldest game ever played in a casino. The one that can complete a mahjong with this tile gets the priority.Ĭlick here to see some Mahjong designs.– Opens in new tab. Each turn, the other players can claim the most recently discarded tile.The discarded tiles are placed in a wall in front of the players, 17 tiles long and two tiles high. Each player discards a tile in every turn, and get another tile in return.Two identical tiles are called pairs, and a set can either be three identical tiles (pung) or three consecutive numbers in the same suit (chow). The main objective of the game is to get a “mahjong”, that is, getting four different sets and one pair in your 14 tiles.Each player starts with 13 tiles, the dealer starts with 14.In some cases, 8 extra tiles-four flowers and four seasons- are also used. ![]() There are also 12 “dragon” tiles and 16 “wind tiles”. These will be divided into four sets with numbers 1 to 8 in each suit. The basic Mahjong variant has 136 different “tiles” consisting of 36 circles, 36 characters, and 36 bamboos-called the suits.There are relatively rare variants with three players. Most Mahjong games are played with four players. ![]() However, here are some basic things to understand: ![]() Mahjong is a very complex game with a very deep set of rules, and you might want to check here for a more in-depth guide regarding the rules of Mahjong ( – Opens in a new tab). In turn, the game evolved into another game called Ma Diao during the Ming Dynasty (circa 1500-1800 CE), then the game evolved into Mo He Pai adding three tile sets, Peng He Pai, adding, even more, sets, until we get the modern Mahjong around the 1850s. The current tile designs we have today was inspired by a game in the Sung Dynasty (900-1279 CE) called Ya Pei. Most likely, however, this is just a myth developed in the west. Legend says, however, that the first predecessor of the game was invented by Confucius himself in around 500 BCE. The origin of Mahjong is quite mysterious, but we can be sure that Mahjong in its current form did not exist until as late as mid 19th century CE.
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